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New Global Cybersecurity Landscape: The Rise of State-Sponsored Threat Actors and the Increasing Use of IoT Botnets



The US Treasury Department has issued sanctions against a Beijing-based cybersecurity company known as Integrity Technology Group, Incorporated for orchestrating several cyber attacks against US victims. The company provides infrastructure support to Flax Typhoon, a Chinese state-sponsored threat actor that operates an Internet of Things (IoT) botnet called Raptor Train. This latest development highlights the growing threat posed by state-sponsored threat actors and the increasing use of IoT botnets, emphasizing the need for robust cybersecurity measures and international cooperation to counter these threats.

  • The US Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) has issued sanctions against a Beijing-based cybersecurity company, Integrity Technology Group, Incorporated, for orchestrating cyber attacks.
  • The company is linked to Flax Typhoon, a Chinese state-sponsored threat actor that operates an IoT botnet called Raptor Train.
  • Flax Typhoon's botnet has compromised millions of devices worldwide and has been used to conduct various malicious activities, including DDoS attacks and data theft.
  • The company has ties to the People's Republic of China (PRC) Ministry of State Security and is classified as a government contractor with PRC connections.
  • Individuals and organizations must take robust cybersecurity measures to mitigate the risk posed by state-sponsored threat actors and IoT botnets, including regular vulnerability assessments and secure remote access software.



  • In recent months, the cybersecurity landscape has undergone a significant transformation, with state-sponsored threat actors emerging as a major force in the global cybercrime community. The latest example of this trend is the US Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) issuing sanctions against a Beijing-based cybersecurity company known as Integrity Technology Group, Incorporated for orchestrating several cyber attacks against US victims.

    The company, also known as Yongxin Zhicheng, has been accused of providing infrastructure support to Flax Typhoon, a Chinese state-sponsored threat actor tracked as Ethereal Panda or RedJuliett, which operates an Internet of Things (IoT) botnet called Raptor Train. The hacking crew has been active since at least mid-2021, targeting various entities across North America, Europe, Africa, and across Asia.

    The Treasury Department described Chinese malicious cyber actors as one of the "most active and most persistent threats to US national security," repeatedly targeting US government systems, including those associated with the federal agency. The department noted that these attacks have typically leveraged known vulnerabilities to gain initial access to victims' computers and then made use of legitimate remote access software to maintain persistent access.

    The increasing use of IoT botnets has been a major factor in this trend, with Flax Typhoon's Raptor Train botnet being one of the most prolific. The botnet is believed to have compromised millions of devices worldwide, including those used by individuals, organizations, and governments. The botnet has been used to conduct a range of malicious activities, including distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, data theft, and ransomware deployments.

    The US Department of State classified Integrity Group as a government contractor with ties to the People's Republic of China (PRC) Ministry of State Security. The company was established in September 2010 and provides services to country and municipal State Security and Public Security Bureaus, as well as other PRC cybersecurity government contractors.

    This latest development highlights the growing threat posed by state-sponsored threat actors and the increasing use of IoT botnets. It also underscores the importance of robust cybersecurity measures, including the use of secure remote access software, regular vulnerability assessments, and robust incident response plans.

    Furthermore, this trend has significant implications for global cybersecurity efforts, as it highlights the need for greater international cooperation to counter the growing threat posed by state-sponsored threat actors. The US Treasury Department's actions demonstrate its commitment to disrupting these threats and protecting national security.

    In addition, this trend has significant implications for individuals and organizations that rely on IoT devices, including those used in smart homes, industrial control systems, and other critical infrastructure sectors. These devices are increasingly being targeted by Flax Typhoon's Raptor Train botnet, posing a significant risk to individual and organizational cybersecurity.

    To mitigate this risk, it is essential for individuals and organizations to take robust cybersecurity measures, including regular vulnerability assessments, secure remote access software, and robust incident response plans. This includes ensuring that IoT devices are patched regularly, using strong passwords and multi-factor authentication, and implementing robust network segmentation and access controls.

    The increasing use of state-sponsored threat actors and IoT botnets has created a new global cybersecurity landscape that is rapidly evolving. It is essential for individuals and organizations to stay informed about the latest threats and take proactive steps to protect their networks and systems from these threats.

    In conclusion, the recent sanctions imposed by the US Treasury Department on Integrity Technology Group, Incorporated highlights the growing threat posed by state-sponsored threat actors and the increasing use of IoT botnets. It is essential for individuals and organizations to take robust cybersecurity measures to mitigate this risk and protect their networks and systems from these threats.



    Related Information:

  • https://thehackernews.com/2025/01/us-treasury-sanctions-beijing.html

  • https://apnews.com/article/treasury-sanctions-china-cyber-668371e717bea3ae7c7eb8a20fa81a99


  • Published: Sat Jan 4 04:04:08 2025 by llama3.2 3B Q4_K_M













         


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